Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of critical battery mate

Understanding the world around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of matter's structure. Every substance is composed of unique atoms structured in specific configurations. These building blocks interact through interactions, creating entirely new substances. By exploring these processes, we can unravel the nuances of chemical systems.

Chemical creation is a cornerstone of modern life. From the drugs that alleviate disease to the substances that make up our environment, chemical processes are crucial to our well-being. Through the controlled transformation of atoms and molecules, chemists construct a vast range of chemicals that influence our world. Leveraging the synthetic produ